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for VAPA Lesson Plans
Musical Instruments
– First Grade
Click
here to download
this lesson plan in Microsoft Word format.
Click
here to download
the flipchart that goes with this lesson.
CONTENT STANDARDS
- 1.1.3
Identify common instruments visually and aurally in a variety of music.
OBJECTIVES & STUDENT
OUTCOMES
- Students
will identify the various instruments by name.
- Students
will recognize the different sounds and features of each of the four
main groups of instruments.
- Students
will categorize each instrument as belonging to one of the four main
groups: woodwind, brass, percussion, and string.
MATERIALS NEEDED
- Musical
Instruments (if available)
- Flipchart
(“Listen and Learn”)
VOCABULARY
- Woodwind instrument:
a musical instrument that produces sound when the player blows air
against an edge of, or opening in, the instrument.
- Brass instrument: a
musical instrument whose tone is produced by vibration of the lips as
the player blows into a tube.
- Percussion instrument:
any object which produces a sound by being hit with an implement,
shaken, rubbed, scraped, or by any other action which sets the object
into vibration.
- String instrument: a
musical instrument that produces sound by means of vibrating strings.
INSTRUCTIONAL
PROCEDURE
Warm Up
Go to flipchart page 4 and have students think of all the different
instruments that they know and write them on the board.
Modeling
Ask children the students to pick 4 or 5 instruments and talk about
specific features that they have. The teacher should help the students
place the instruments into the correct category by matching the
instruments with similar features.
The teacher will teach the students the four main groups of instruments
-starting on flipchart page 5 (brass, woodwinds, percussion and
strings) Define and talk about the specific features of each group.
Here is where the teacher will show pictures of the various instruments
in each page and play the different sounds.
Guided Practice
The students will play a guessing
game on flipchart page 9 where they will need to come to
the board and match a picture of an instrument to its name. The teacher
will then go to flipchart page 10 and have students practice what
category do the instruments fall into.
After students show knowledge of the various instruments and the four
groups, the teacher will go to flipchart page 11 and play an instrument
sound. The students should match the sound to the picture of the
instrument being played. See if the students can pick out all the
instruments on the page.
EVALUATE Activotes page
12-19, categorizing page 20
Assessment
On flipchart pages 12-19, students will use Activotes to show
their knowledge about the different types of instruments. They will
have a picture of an instrument and they will choose the family of
instruments it belongs to. The teacher will need to choose the correct
answer on the board after each page (answers will be recorded from then
on.)
Categorizing
Go to flipchart page 20 and ask students to share with the class what
the four main groups of instruments are and the specific features about
them. Write them on the board; one in each colored area. Have them
remember the names of some of the instruments that fall under each
category.
Writing (optional)
Have students write about their favorite instrument and present it to
the rest if the class.
EXTENSION
Social Studies and/or language arts link beginning on page 21
After evaluating students on the different types of instruments, they
can also be exposed to the different instruments used around the world.
Have them hear the various kinds of music and ask them what instruments
they hear and if they are similar to some instruments that we already
know (i.e. a kalimba is similar to a xylophone) Also, have them figure
out what group they belong to (i.e. a conga belongs in the percussion
group.)
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